Evidence Act

Foundations for Evidence-Based Policymaking Act of 2019

The Foundations for Evidence-Based Policymaking Act of 2019, also known as the Evidence Act, requires federal agencies to develop evidence to support policymaking. Agencies must annually submit a systematic plan for identifying and addressing policy questions to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) and Congress. Through the preparation of Learning Agendas, Evaluation Plans, and Capacity Assessments, agencies strategically plan for evidence building and data management while upholding their commitment to scientific integrity. Title 1 of the Evidence Act details Federal Evidence-Building Activities, Title II established the Open Government Data Act, and Title III of the Act discusses Confidential Information Protection and Statistical Efficiency.

What is Evidence?

Evidence is viewed as the available body of facts or information indicating whether a belief or proposition is true or valid. Evidence can be quantitative or qualitative and may come from a variety of sources including foundational fact finding, performance measurement, policy analysis, and program evaluation. Evidence has varying degrees of credibility, and the strongest evidence comes from a portfolio of high quality, credible sources rather than a single source. For more detail and definitions please reference OMB Guidance M-20-12.

Evidence Act Implementation at State 

The Evidence Act is embedded within the dynamic Managing for Results (MfR) framework, the Department of State’s approach to planning, budgeting, program design, performance management, evaluation, and learning. Within the Evidence Act, the Learning Agenda is an effort to institutionalize evidence-based learning and use data to enhance U.S. diplomacy and foreign assistance. It is included in the four-year State-USAID Joint Strategic Plan (JSP) and poses eight policy-relevant learning questions that cover the range of the Department’s activities.

Learning Agenda

The 2022-2026 Department Learning Agenda is an unprecedented effort to build evidence into the Department’s policymaking over the next four years.  

Annual Evaluation Plan

The Annual Evaluation Plan describes the significant evaluation activities that the agency plans to conduct in the FY following the year in which it is submitted. 

Department Capacity Assessment

The Capacity Assessment is a review to generate and apply evidence through performance monitoring, evaluation, statistics, and research and analysis.

Evaluations at State

In accordance with the Department of State’s program and project design, monitoring, and evaluation policy, the Office of Foreign Assistance publishes full evaluations of unclassified foreign assistance evaluations on a rolling basis. Bureaus and independent offices may publish evaluation summaries when appropriate or in addition to their full evaluation.

Learning Agenda

2022-2026 Department Learning Agenda Questions

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 Question 1 
Diplomatic Engagement

How can the State Department improve the effectiveness of its diplomatic interventions to better advance foreign policy objectives?

group of African children facing camera with somber expressions

 Question 2 
Foreign Assistance

How can the Department improve the effectiveness and sustainability of its foreign assistance efforts?

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 Question 3 
Climate Crisis

How can the Department’s tools best address the climate crisis?

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 Question 4 
Pandemics and Global Emergencies

How can the Department better respond to unpredictable international events and emergencies such as global pandemics?

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 Question 5 
Global Disinformation

How should the Department confront the rise of global disinformation and its negative effects on the security and prosperity of the United States?

A man in a suit hands a passport to a woman. A small American flag is off to the side.

 Question 6 
Consular Affairs

How can the Department balance customer service expectations with national security and cost-effectiveness to provide a better customer service experience to U.S. citizens, and to foreign nationals seeking visas?

 Question 7 
Risk Management

How can the Department more effectively analyze and manage risks to promote a safe and secure working environment for its staff and partners?

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 Question 8 
Performance Management and Evaluation

How can the Department utilize performance management and evaluation data and data systems to improve decision-making?

Annual Evaluation Plan

Title 1 of the Evidence Act requires agencies to develop an Annual Evaluation Plan (AEP), which describes the significant evaluation activities that the agency plans to conduct in the FY following the year in which it is submitted. The Department’s AEP includes evaluations critical to the Department’s strategic goals that align with, and help answer, the priority questions published in the Department of State Fiscal Years 2022-2026 Learning Agenda. Learning Agenda priority questions address critical evidence gaps in institutional knowledge and are intended to improve the Department’s operations and performance.

Department Capacity Assessment

The Evidence Act requires agencies to review their capacity to generate and apply evidence through performance monitoring, evaluation, statistics, and research and analysis.

U.S. Department of State

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